Editor's note: This is a reposting from last year for all of you who might want to relive the adventure or gain some insight for the first time. As type, celebrations are continuing well past the actual evening (11/5) in our park out back. I am just wondering when the madness will end. Owen's school has its Bonfire Night next Saturday. I can only hope the weather is better than last year.
Bonfire Night is in full swing right now (11/5/09 7:20 pm) and all of our neighbors are lighting off fireworks right next to our houses! The park our house overlooks is full of crazy fireworks. It's a bit unnerving but pretty. There are like 10 mini 4th of July's going on simutaneously.
"Remember, remember the 5th of November
Gunpowder, treason and plot
We see no reason why gunpowder treason
Should ever be forgot!"
On the night of November 5th throughout Britain, bonfires are set alight, effigies are burned and fireworks are set off. This is to celebrate the defeat of the "Gunpowder Plot", a conspiracy to blow up the Houses of Parliament in 1605.
The Story of the Gunpowder PlotAfter Queen Elizabeth I died in 1603, English Catholics had hoped that her successor, King James I would be more tolerant of their religion, but this wasn't the case.
In 1605, Guy Fawkes joined with a group of four other Catholics led by Robert Catesby, in a plot to blow up the Houses of Parliament, which would kill the King and Members of Parliament, who were making life difficult for Catholics. To carry out their plan, they stored 36 barrels of gunpowder in a cellar just under the House of Lords. However, one of the conspirators, Francis Tresham, sent an anonymous letter of warning to his brother-in-law, Lord Monteagle, to stay away from the Parliament on November 5th. The warning letter reached the King, and the King's forces made plans to stop the conspirators. The King's soldiers discovered Guy Fawkes and the barrels of gunpowder in the cellar under the Houses of Parliament in the early hours of November 5th. He and his fellow conspirators were caught, tortured and executed as traitors.
Bonfires and Burning the Guy
The tradition of Bonfire Night began the same year as the failed Gunpowder Plot. The conspiracy was foiled in the night between the 4th and 5th November 1605, and already on 5th November agitated Londoners, who knew little more than their King had been saved, lit bonfires in thanksgiving.
In 1606 Parliament agreed to make 5th November a day of public thanksgiving and ever since then the day has been celebrated with bonfires and fireworks.
Preparations for Bonfire Night include making a dummy of Guy Fawkes (called the "Guy"), which is placed on top of the bonfire before it is set alight. Sometimes in the week or so before Bonfire Night children will take their Guys on to the street and beg "a penny for the Guy". The money then goes towards the fireworks.
The extent of the celebrations and the size of the bonfire varies from one community to the next. In Sussex, towns such as Lewes compete to have the best Bonfire Night celebrations. The Guys used in these celebrations can be enormous - the height of a small house - and under the guy's arm is placed a barrel of gunpowder, so you can imagine the bang when it goes off!
Bonfire Food
One of the best parts of Bonfire Night is bonfire food. Traditional food includes potatoes baked in the bonfire, sausages cooked over the flames and marshmallows toasted in the fire.